facilitated communication, 250–251
FACS, see Facial Action Coding System
family expressiveness, 83
feedback, 286–289
flirtation, 53, 360–361, 363; see also courtship
gait, see walking
gaze, 13
and personality, 310–313
blind/deaf individuals, 34
correlates, 309–318
and emotions, 301–306
flirtation, 361
functions, 297–311
gaze-cuing, 299–300, 312; see also power/
dominance; see also visual dominance ratio
gaze-cuing, 299–300, 312
gender/gender differences, 73, 81, 137,
145–147, 236–237, 292, 300, 312–313,
337–339, 361, 384–387, 397–399;
see also attractiveness
genetics, 31, 38, 40–42, 51–52
gestures
culture, 200–211
functions, 200–201
in development, 202, 221–222
speech independent, 12, 201–211
speech related, 12, 201, 211–219
greetings and good-byes, 21, 51–53, 373–375
haptics, see touch, interpersonal; see
self-touch
health care, see clinician-patient interaction
history of nonverbal communication studies,
21–25
identity, 377–381
illustrators, see gestures
immediacy, 15, 364–365, 368, 401, 406–408
infants, 37–40, 232, 290, 308, 313, 413
intelligence, 382
intentionality, 10; see also awareness of
nonverbal cues
interactional synchrony, 222–229; see also
mimicry
Interpersonal Perception Task (IPT), 69–71
interpersonal sensitivity, see accuracy in
perceiving nonverbal cues
internalizer-externalizer dimension, 285
interruptions, 338–339, 371
interviews, see workplace
intimacy, 360–368; see also courtship;
see also flirtation; see also marriage
intimacy equilibrium, see reciprocity and
compensation
Japanese and Caucasian Brief Affect
Recognition Test (JACBART), 69
leadership, 26, 143–144
leakage, 345
lying/lie detection, 62, 262–263, 316,
387–392
marriage, 82, 309; see also relationships
masking, 262–263, 271
media, 25; see also politics/politicians; see also
technology
mental disorders, 76–77, 82, 100, 104,
113–114, 131, 289–290, 312–315, 320,
329, 411–414
microexpressions, 265–266
mimicry, 222–229, 267, 288–289, 364
music, 342
nature-nurture, 29–57; see also genetics
odors, 37, 98, 179–182
pain, 38–39, 267, 413
parallel process model, 83
pauses, 345, 348–352
personal space, see distance, interpersonal
personality
decoding and encoding, 66, 380–382
gaze, 310–313, 316
judgments of the face, 258–259
vocal behavior, 333–336; see also
Brunswik lens model
persuasion, 160–161, 317, 348–349
physiognomy, 80
physiology, 56, 127–128, 244, 285–289, 293,
309, 326–327, 362, 400; see also brain
activity
politics/politicians, 205, 207, 213, 225, 227,
231, 244, 247, 263, 401–405
popular books, 23–24, 364
posed expressions, versus spontaneous, 67,
78–79, 266–267; see also sending
accuracy
posture, 12, 128, 372, 377, 402, 406
power/dominance, 15, 26, 144, 175–176,
199–200, 306–308, 310–311, 334, 339,
369–372, 404
prejudice, 65
primates, 44–52, 54, 234
Profile of Nonverbal Sensitivity (PONS),
68–69, 72–74, 76–79
proxemics, see distance, interpersonal; see
culture; see gender; see seating/spacing
in small groups; see territoriality; see
touch, interpersonal
psychotherapy, see clinician-patient interaction
pupil size, 318–321
quasi-courtship, 363–364
race and ethnicity, 75–76, 255, 317–318,
382–384, 397, 399, 409; see also
culture
rapport, 65
readout, 266
receiving accuracy, see accuracy in perceiving
nonverbal cues
reciprocity and compensation, 292, 308–310,
367–369
regulation
interpersonal, 19–21, 259–260,
298–300, 306, 349–355, 373–379
in development, 20
self, 19–20; see also self-synchrony
relationships, 119–121, 364–367; see also
courtship; see also flirtation; see also
marriage
rituals, 31
schizophrenia, see mental illness
seating/spacing in small groups, 142–149
self-fulfilling prophecy, 23, 383, 406; see also
expectations
self-presentation, 80, 263, 289; see also
identity; see also personality
self-synchrony, 19–20, 219–222
self-touch, 12–13, 253–256
sending accuracy, 344
correlates, 79–83
in development, 80
measurement, 66–68
sensory deprivation, see blind/deaf
individuals
sexual attraction, 51; see also courtship
sexual harassment, 311, 363, 372
sexual orientation, 65, 334, 362
sign language, 202
smiling, 259–261, 263–267, 270–273, 277,
284, 286–292, 298–299, 307–308, 313,
361–362, 366–367, 370–372, 374–375,
377–379, 384–389, 398, 400, 406–407,
412–414, 416
felt smiles, 263–268, 289, 333–334;
see also Duchenne smiling; see also
flirtation; see also immediacy
social competence, 59–60
social status, see power/dominance
speech disturbances, 345
spontaneous cues, see posed cues
stereotypes, 155, 258–259, 336, 396–397
substance abuse, 77–78
teacher behavior, see educational settings
technology, 414–418
territoriality, 123–129
Test of Nonverbal Cue Knowledge
(TONCK), 72
thin slices, 67, 71–72
time, perceptions of, 98–99
touch, interpersonal
compliance, 243
correlates, 234–237
functions, 241–249
in development, 232–234
social influence, 231–232, 243–244
types of touch, 237–241; see also
proxemics
turn-taking, see regulation, interpersonal
twins, 40–43
universality, 52–57; see also culture
SUBJECT INDEX 509